3020 Changeover Overview

 

At Hancor – one of our key opportunities for creating “capacity” on our 3020 lines is the reduction of Total Downtime due to changeovers.  As we optimize our inventories, the ability to quickly and efficiently going from one size product to another lowers our overall cost and allows us to ship the product the customer wants. 

 

For our purposes, Total Changeover/Downtime is basically defined as “good pipe to good pipe.”  However we need to be very specific about this because “good pipe” means pipe that is checked and “qualified” to ship.  The basic timeline is as follows:

 

 

From our recent SMED activities – we find that this “Total Changeover” time is best divided into a series of “activities.  These will be tracked separately and align as follows:

As you can see – “Staging” occurs while the current Product is being produced.  This time is not part of Total Changeover time. 

 

The same is true of “Post Change over” activities.  They occur “after” the qualified new pipe is running. 

 

One of our key goals in this process is to move any activities, which can be done “before” the changeover to “Staging”, and to move any activities, which can be done after the changeover to Post Changeover. 

 

 

 

 

 


Changeover Time then really has three parts that “count” toward the total downtime.

 

 

Switching – The Mechanical portion of the changeover.

 

Starting –The energizing and initiating of the production process

 

Qualifying – The time it takes to produce “qualified” pipe, which can be shipped to a customer.  This qualifying time is extremely important since it includes not only downtime – but also product “waste” which is a costly proposition to any plant. 

 

In preparing this outline – we will be identifying activities and results which should occur in each of these phases of the changeover.  You will note that we have included four (4) Check Points into the equation.  The checkpoints will provide a specific guideline you may use to determine if you are ready to move to the next phase of the changeover.  We highly recommend that you follow the checkpoints, especially #1 since this is your opportunity to have everything staged and ready for a prompt and immediate change before you stop production. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Let’s take a closer look at each phase:

 

Prior to seeing that last unit of production move through our product line, we should have prepared every detail of the upcoming change over.  Everything that can be done during Staging – must be done there.  In a way – this is a “free throw” zone.  The process is running, product is being made, and the operation is being prepared for a quick change activities which are included in Staging are:

 

 

At the time the machinery is disabled and the actual switching of components or resetting of parameters is to be done – we need a specific process for making the change.  This really involves:

Effective switching depends strongly on effective staging.  This is where the actual gains are seen and results demonstrated.

 

This too is a process piece and requires the following be checked

 

 

 

This is a great opportunity.  Often we start a line and then “Tweak” it until it runs pretty well.  All this “Tweaking” time is part of the changeover.  Our goal should be to know the equipment so well that all parts can be positioned, set, gauged, and calibrated for full operation first time, every time.  Then we have truly optimized the startup. 

 

At Hancor – Qualifying time is time that we are producing pipe – but the pipe is not yet “customer quality.”  This area makes it triple wasteful –

1.  Wasting operating Time

2.  Wasting Product

3.  Having to regrind product and store for re-use.

 

 

 

 

 

This part is often overlooked.  In our effort to “get things ready to ship,” we often take time to clean, adjust or stack equipment from the changeover that could be completed after the next product is completely running.  These activities take time to do – and we simply need to take them out of the Critical Path of the changeover if possible. 

 

 

All controlled related documents can be found on the Hancor ITP Intranet Website (http://hancoritp/) in the HQS Pipe, Document Pyramid, WI (Work Instructions) and F&C (forms and Checklists).

 

  

     

 

3020 WORK INSTRUCTIONS

           3020-CP-22 PROCESS SPECIFICATION CONTROL PLAN.PDF 

           3020-OPERATING INSTRUCTION.PDF

           3020-WI-1 CHANGEOVER.PDF

           3020-WI-11 DIE SAFETY.PDF

           3020-WI-16 CARRIER SWAP QUICK LINE.PDF

           3020-WI-17-15 EXT CARRIER SWAP.PDF

           3020-WI-2 HEATING DIE.PDF

           3020-WI-3 START PANELVIEW.PDF

           3020-WI-4 START ANALOG.PDF

           3020-WI-7 GASKET, IDENTA WRAP AND TAPE INSTALLATION.PDF

 

GENERAL WORK INSTRUCTIONS

           GEN-CP-1 QCQA PLAN FOR DOTS.PDF

           GEN-WI-1 IN-PROCESS QA TESTING.PDF

           GEN-WI-2 (LABELING OF PIPE AND FITTINGS). PDF 

           GEN-WI-3 PRODUCTION IDENIFICATION.PDF

           GEN-WI-4.1.1 SAFETY GUIDELINES.PDF

           GEN-WI-4.1.2 PPE GUIDELINES.PDF

           GEN-WI-5 (TROUBLE SHOOTING GUIDE). PDF 

           GEN-WI-6 ENTERING FIRST PIECE DATA.PDF

 

3020 FORMS AND CHECKLIST

           3020-F-1 FIRST PIECE VERIFICATION.XLS1.PDF

           3020-F-2 CHANGEOVER CHECKLIST.PDF

           3020-F-3 HISTORICAL LOG.XLS.PDF

 

 

 


 

Photos as Available

Step

Actions and Comments

 

1

Stage next set of full blocks

 

2

Stage next set of full coupler blocks

 

3

Make sure blocks and couplers are clean and ready for insertion

 

4

Stage empty block racks and coupler block racks for removal

 

5

Stage full cooling plug box for mounting

 

6

Insure incoming cooling plug is clean and prepped

 

7

Stage box for removal cooling plug

 

8

Stage mold block removal stand

 

9

Stage empty die stand and flare boxes (if applicable)

10

Stage incoming die and full flare boxes

 

11

Insure incoming die is preheated to300-350 degrees and that all sensors and elements have been tested and are working

12

Insure die flare gaps have been set per Run History Log or the 3020 Process Control Plan.

 

13

Stage water bath inserts

 

14

Stage cut-off fixture and router

 

15

Stage Propane tanks and insure they are full

 

16

Stage fire extinguishers and insure they are operational

 

17

Check assigned forklift – insure propane tank is full and equipment is fully operational

 

18

Stage and set-up brander (if applicable)

 

19

Stage production supplies for next run (gaskets, etc.)

 

20

Insure material mix and availability for next run.

 

21

Stage equipment to empty and fill hoppers as necessary

 

22

Insure proper tools are staged for this size including (dead blow hammer, gloves, Allen pack, and 3/4" wrench for punches. pipe wrench, 1/2-7/16-3/4” wrenches, screw driver, brass putty knife, ratchets, sockets, long extension, 18” crescent wrench, Porta Power or puller and brackets, spanner wrench, shim packs, bolts, silicon, pry bars, die grinder with brass wire wheel, copper gauze, and sand paper)

 

23

Insure mechanical settings guide is available

 

24

Insure ladders, platforms, etc. are clean and ready for use.

 

25

Check lifting mechanisms (cranes and slings) to insure they are safe and in working order

 

26

Set up any caution pylons or restricted areas as needed

 

27

Meet with changeover team to insure everyone knows their roles and responsibilities

 

28

Initiate shut down procedure on current product.

 

 

 

 

  1. Insure each step (above) has been completed
  2. Do not shut down current product run until next equipment and tools are staged and the team is ready.
  3.  

 


 

 

Photos as Available

Step

Actions and Comments

 

1

Initiate Shutdown Procedure including appropriate safety guarding and lock-outs

 

Die Swap Removal/installation

 

1

Disconnect and remove plug lines.

2

Clean and remove the cooling plug

3

Remove and clean the tower collars and clean the die adapter tubes

4

Disconnect turbine hoses, air lines, die sensors, thermo couple wires and die heat electrical connections

 

5

Raise the die to clear the stand and clean the tooling on the die and Normag/LCI towers and Die feed tubes

6

Lower the die onto the cart and tuck away the die heat plugs to prevent damage.

 

7

Remove the new die from the pre -heat station and bring it to the changeover location.

 

8

Coat the pump and towers with Blue Moly anti-seize compound.

 

9

Raise the die to clear the stand, coat the feed tubes with Blue Moly anti-seize compound and guide it into place using two or more bolts for alignment.

 

10

Bolt the die down, ensuring that the pump towers fit snugly into the die adapter tubes.

 

11

Coat the tower collars with Blue Moly anti-seize compound and install

 

12

Connect the thermocouples and heat plugs and wind the lines through the die stand to clear the corrugator.

 

13

Apply silicone around the die nut, or install new o-ring if the old one is damaged

 

14

Install the cooling plug, ensuring the stamp “Top” is on top.

 

15

Apply silicone to the down-stream end of the cooling plug, sealing it to the mounting mandrel

 

16

Connect the chiller lines, vacuum tube, and internal punch lines.  Smear liberal amounts of caulking around the bolts and the seam of the plug shaft

 

Flare Swap (Removal/Installation)

 

1

Turn the Chiller off 30 seconds before shutdown.  Refer to the shut down procedures.

 

2

Remove the lines from the center of the die (coolant lines, vacuum lines, internal spray lines, etc).

 

3

Disconnect the turbine hose.

 

4

Remove the cooling plug as quickly as possible.  Store in the appropriate box with the mounting pin and bolts, and then set aside.

 

5

When removing die parts and related tooling, clean the plastic from all surfaces quickly while it’s hot.

 

6

Use the die flare removal fixtures and an overhead crane to assist on handling 15 through 30 flares.  No flame will be needed if the flare removal begins immediately.

 

7

Remove the die flare nut.

 

8

Heat the inner and outer liner flares evenly on all sides with a propane torch to thoroughly soften the plastic and expand the flares (5 to 20 minutes, depending on the starting temperature of the die).  Refer to the flare heating procedures.

 

9

Using the Porta-Power and fixtures, remove the inside liner flare.  Un-bolt and remove the outside liner flare. Clean all parts thoroughly after removal while they are still hot.  Place in the box and set aside.

 

10

Remove the liner die centering the bolts.

 

11

Remove the split collar.

 

12

Remove the inside shell flare.  Clean it while it’s hot; place it in the box and set aside.

 

13

Disconnect the die sensor wires.  In 8”, 10”, or 15”, the sensors are to be removed.

 

14

Remove the outside shell flares.  Clean them while they are hot.  Place them in the box and set aside. Have the appropriate shims ready.  Apply anti-seize compound to the die surface and all bolt threads.

 

15

With a clean flare on the lifting bracket and hoist, heat to approximately 100o above the die temperature.  Refer to the flare heating procedures.

 

16

Guide the flare onto the die and install the shims and bolts.  Connect die sensor wires.

 

17

Heat the inner shell flare and install onto the die.

 

18

When the inner shell flare is installed, immediately install the split collar and key (inner shell flare has to still be hot enough to turn on the die to line the collar up with the key).

 

19

Follow steps 2 and 3 with liner flares and screw on the die nut. Ensure the drain slot o n the inner liner flare goes on the bottom.

 

20

Apply Silicone or o-ring to the die nut and install the plug, chiller lines, vacuum hose, and internal punch line.  Ensure the stamp “Top” is on top.

 

Blocks Removal and Installation

 

1

Remove the mold blocks in order, leaving the coupler blocks in place.  Set each rack aside.

 

2

Remove the coupler blocks, marking the carriers t hey came from.  Set the rack aside.

 

3

Block Installation (If you run HI -Q, disregard step 1 and refer to the carrier installation procedure) (Refer to 3020 shared tooling requirements and the 3020 mold block sets and step procedures in the 3020 support manual.)

 

4

Install the coupler blocks in the marked carriers with the gaskets facing upstream. B.    Install the timing wheel and set the external punches.

 

5

Rotate the corrugator to check for proper installation.  Ensure that when the corrugator closes, large pins will not be forced into little holes.

 

6

Align the corrugator as described in the process set up procedures.

 

Downstream Changes

 

1

Remove the guide bars between the water baths and support bars inside baths.  Set them aside.

 

2

Un-bolt and remove the bath inserts and set them aside.  Do not remove them from the area at this time. C.    Install the new inserts and bolt them in.

 

3

Re-install the support bars in the water baths and the guide bars between the water baths

 

4

Install the skiver.  Refer to the skiver installation procedures.

 

5

Adjust the troughs to the new pipe diameter, including the skiver trough.

 

6

Install the new jig on the router for the proper diameter.

 

7

Raise the cage wheels if you are not running single wall.  If you will run single wall, install the cage wheels at this time.

 

Corrugator and Die alignment

 

1

Check the die sensors for proper operation.

 

2

Bring the corrugator in; watch the clearance of the corrugator to the plug and die.

 

3

Set travel forward limit switch.

 

4

Set backstops - ½ turn lose from running position.

 

5

Limit switch on PLC screen; it should change colors (blue to pink).

 

6

Raise the corrugator until the bottom sensor lights up.

 

7

Move the corrugator down until the bottom sensor turns off.  Set the dial indicator to zero.

 

8

Close the mold blocks.

 

9

Move the die center down until the top sensor goes off (watch the revolution of the dial indicator).

 

10

Move the corrugator up half of the revolution you watched on the dial indicator.

 

11

Open the mold blocks at least 1.5”

 

12

Drop the corrugator .100”

 

13

Back the corrugator out, checking all clearances around the die and plug.

Photos as Available

Step

Actions and Comments

 

 

Set-up For In-Line Couplers

1

Make sure there is a mark on the bottom beam of the corrugator where the mold vacuum starts. This can be done by removing one of the bottom mold blocks, run the corrugator at a slow speed, look through the slots in the carrier and stop the corrugator when you see a hole in the wear plate. Lay a straight edge along the holes and make the mark on the bottom beam (actually the run in). Make the mark permanent; use a center punch to make a line of 3 or 4 punch marks.

 

2

Make a second mark 5” to 5 ¼” upstream from the “vacuum start mark”. This mark will be used to set the corrugator position. Move the corrugator over the die until the shell flare opening lines up with the second mark.

 

3

With the mold blocks installed, start and run the corrugator. Make sure the timing wheel and the corrugator controls are set for the product to be run. Turn on the “In-Line Coupler” switch.

 

4

Hold the “Pierce Punch Set” button in, release the button so the punch will start on the first corrugation after the gasket corrugation. It is very important to do this step before you proceed to the next steps. When the set button is released, it sets the coupler counts at 0. All the count numbers you will be entering into the “Coupler Counts” screen use this as the starting point.

 

5

Go to the “Coupler Counts” screen (for Panel view lines).

 

6

On the “Coupler Counts” screen, notice the numbers counting up in the upper right hand corner. One is counting for the coupler counts, 1 count = .1”. The other count is counting pierce counts; this is the lesser number and should be ignored.

 

7

When the position of the mold blocks (seen in following) is at the mark on the corrugator to align the die, write down the count (number) for each:

8

The root at the start of the coupler (Coupler Air Start). This will switch the Photohelic to the low needle to form the coupler at a lower air pressure (½” to 1 ½ inches of water).

9

The root at the end or the coupler (Coupler Air Stop). This will switch the Photohelic back to the high needle to properly form the pipe (2 ½” to 3 ½ inches of water).

 

10

When the center of the coupler reaches the end of the cooling plug (Liner Pierce). This will relieve the vacuum, created from cooling, in the coupler. Without this the coupler will be collapsed when it exits the corrugator.

 

11

If you are running a In-Line Coupler product, sizes 10” thru 18”, you will need to complete the following:

12

The root at the start of the gasket corrugation (Pump-Modulation Start). This is used on 10” thru 18” to make the gasket corrugation thicker so it will support the gasket. It does this by slowing the corrugator and liner pump down so there will be more plastic put into the crown.

13

The root at the end of the gasket corrugation (Pump-Modulation Stop). If this count is too long, there will be excess plastic in the root just after the gasket corrugation, which may cause the liner to “suck in”.

 

14

Now you can enter the counts into the Coupler Counts screen. Use the Up and Down function to highlight PASSWORD, enter 8338. Continue to use the Up and Down function and enter the counts you collected.

 

15

If you are running a size from 10” to 18”, you will need to enter a modulation % for the corrugator and liner. A value of 85% or 90% usually works well. This will slow the corrugator and liner pump down 10% to 15%. This will put 10% to 15% more plastic in the crown of the gasket corrugation. Next turn on the Corrugator and Liner Modulation buttons.

 

 

Ways to collect the Coupler Counts While The Line Is Running

 

1

The coupler counts can be collected, entered or changed when the line is running. As long as the die is aligned with the mark on the corrugator, 5” to 5 ¼” from vacuum, you can watch the Photohelic change from the high needle to the low needle and back to the high needle while watching the coupler mold blocks go by the mark on the corrugator.

 

 

 

2

Another way to collect the counts while the line is running is to calculate them. Use the root at the start of the coupler (Coupler Air Start) to calculate the rest from. We know every count is .1”, so every inch is equal to 10 counts. Use a tape measure to measure the coupler. If the coupler is 10” long, add 100 counts to the Coupler Air Start to get the Coupler Air Stop. Another thing that helps is to know how many counts are in each corrugation.

10” = 17 counts per corrugation

12” = 20 counts per corrugation

15” = 24 counts per corrugation

18” = 30 counts per corrugation

24” & 30” = 40 counts per corrugation

 

Important Note:

If the corrugator is moved up-stream or downstream, the coupler counts will need to be changed to the new Die/Corrugator relationship

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 


  1. Insure the following in the Die Area:
    1. Die flange clamps tight
    2. Die bolts to stand tight
    3. Flare bolts tight (no loose or protruding shims)
    4. Die sensors tight and working properly
    5. All die center adjustment bolts tight
    6. Die thermal couplers connected correctly
    7. Die heats and extruder zones on and working properly (no runaway zones)
    8. Die nut tight
    9. Die air-sensing line clear (no restrictions) and hooked to manometer
    10. Die air sensing tubes installed (pressure and return)
    11. Plug purged, installed, and hooked up correctly with no loose connections.
    12. Turbine hose connected.
    13. Coupler pierce installed, connected to airline and working properly.

 

  1. Insure the following associate with the Corrugator
    1. Mold blocks installed correctly.

                                                               i.      Mating surfaces match

                                                             ii.      Alignment pins match holes on mating insert

                                                            iii.      Vacuum slots on bottom

                                                           iv.      Check mold block gaskets (replace if necessary)

                                                             v.      Coupler and home blocks in correct location

                                                           vi.      Inscription blocks in correct location

    1. Run corrugator to check blocks for proper alignment.
    2. Proper timing wheel installed.
    3. Correct gear ratio.
    4. Corrugator travel switch set.
    5. Corrugator centered over die.
    6. Pierce punch set and working properly.
  1. Insure that downstream the:
    1. Water bath inserts installed.
    2. All pipe transfer trays adjuster to proper height.
    3. Cut off guide and router adjusted and working properly.
    4. Skiver and rolled lip machine installed and set up.
    5. Cage wheels installed and adjusted (single wall only)
  2. Make sure that the material is:
    1. Blend ready
    2. Calibrated and in spec
    3. Material dry
    4. Transferring to extruder hopper correctly
    5. All blender and dryer vacuum pumps are on and working properly.

 

 

Start up for panel view lines

 

1.

Insure that all heat zones are up to temperature on the extruder and die zones

 

2.

Remove the heat blanket from the die

 

3.

Heat the die evenly until it has been heated enough for the plastic to flow freely from the flares

Suggested heat times:

10” heat for 10 ( or – 3) minutes with 2 torches

12” heat for 12 ( or – 3) minutes with 2 torches

15” heat for 15 ( or – 3) minutes with 2 torches

18” heat for 18 ( or – 3) minutes with 2 torches

24” heat for 22 ( or – 3) minutes with 2 torches

30” heat for 32 ( or – 3) minutes with 2 torches

Spray cooling plug with mold release to prevent the molten plastic from sticking to the cooling plug

 

4.

Spray mold release on the flares and split collar

 

5.

Purge die keeping a close eye on the discharge pressures and the extruder drive amps until molten plastic flows freely

 

6.

Bridge the flares with a piece of cardboard on 18”, 24” and 30” to help keep the plastic from falling between the flares

 

7.

Have historical operator’s log available for the previous run for the diameter you are starting up on

 

8.

Move the corrugator upstream over the die, making sure someone is watching the clearance between the plug and the blocks. Move the corrugator upstream until it stops

 

9.

Position the crown section of the mold block ¾ of the way over the shell flare

 

10.

Bring the corrugator up .100 on 12” through 30” and .200 on 8” and 10”

 

11.

Close the top mold blocks

 

12.

Turn ON the corrugator start control

 

13.

Turn the boost air approximately ½ to ¾ of the way open depending on the diameter of pipe that you are running

 

14.

Go to the Motors screen and turn on the liner pump, shell pump and the extruder

 

15.

Bring the liner and shell pumps up to about 5% of the running speed

 

16.

Bring the extruder set point up to approximately 1000 PSI, once the extruder reaches the 1000 PSI push the button to change the controls from manual to automatic

 

17.

Once you are in the automatic mode you can start ramping the liner and shell pumps up towards running speed

 

18.

Listen for the boost air sound to decrease and eventually disappear, when you no longer can hear boost air you are ready to start the corrugator

 

19.

Start the corrugator moving by turning up the speed control for the corrugator, only take the speed up to 25% to 50% until you have achieved a bounce

 

20.

As the blocks move over the flares it will carry the shell plastic to the liner plastic and seal the two together, at this time your manometer should be moving with a positive bounce. Note: It is very important to reduce the amount of boost air as the shell and liner come together to keep the boost air from blowing the shell out. Once you have established a bounce the boost air should be turned off completely

 

21.

Always remember to switch from process air to nitrogen after you have achieved a bounce

 

22.

Once a bounce has been established you can finish bringing you shell and liner pumps up to running speed by touching the resume all button

 

23.

Turn on the cooling plug and vacuum pumps. Note: Vacuum chamber 1 is always on and vacuum chambers 2,3 and 4 should be turned on in sequence as the pipe moves through the corrugator

 

24.

Turn on the air turbine, the air manifold, the top and bottom blowers, the fault switch, the pierce punch, and the blowers for cooling bath 1 and 2 (if applicable)

 

25.

Position someone to watch the start up end of the pipe as it approaches the first water bath to insure it makes it into the bath without catching on the insert

 

26.

For in-line pipe you must rest the pierce punch for the coupler to insure the internal and external pierce punches are punching in the proper locations. This is extremely important to the forming of the bell and spigot.

 

27.

Inspect the inside of the pipe visually, make any necessary adjustments for areas where the liner and shell may not be bonding causing a bubble on the inside of the pipe

 

28.

Cut an inspection hole in the pipe in the first cooling bath to check root center and to get an idea of the shell and liner thickness

 

29.

Once the pipe is through the first cooling bath the lid should be closed and the water turned on

 

30.

Have someone walk with the start up end of the pipe all the way down to the packagers station to insure it does not get jammed on anything

 

31.

At this point you are ready to cut a sample and check all of the specifications required for the first piece verification approval and any necessary adjustments

 

Shut Down procedures for panel view lines

 

1.

Before shutting down insure all settings have been written down and saved on the resume settings

 

2.

Turn off the chiller

 

3.

Turn off the extruder

 

4.

Turn off the Melt Pumps

 

5.

Turn off the photohelic if it is being used

 

6.

Turn off the fault switch for the corrugator

Note: If you are running single wall pipe you will need to turn off the internal spray and the steam removal blower at the same time

 

7.

Turn off the vacuum pumps and close all the chambers

 

8.

Turn off all blowers and the air turbine

 

9.

Turn off the water supply to the cooling baths

 

10.

Stop the corrugator

 

11.

Raise the top mold blocks approximately 2”

 

12.

Lower the corrugator .100 on 12” through 30” and .200 on 8” and 10”

 

13.

Note: If running single wall you will have to run the corrugator and clear the line of pipe before moving the corrugator off the die

 

14.

Begin moving the corrugator downstream off the die and cooling plug. Note: You should always have someone watching the clearance between the mold blocks and the cooling plug as you move the corrugator back

 

15.

Once the corrugator is all the way back you can know safely restart the corrugator and run the remaining pipe out of the corrugator and push it downstream

 

16.

All excess plastic should be cleared from the flares and the die covered with a heat blanket and properly secured

 

17.

Once the pipe has cleared the cage wheels at the packagers station (if applicable) you can push the corrugator stop button

 

Start up procedures for analog lines

 

1.

Spray the die flares and plug liberally with mold release (silicone spray). Spray only those components that will be exposed to material flow

 

2.

Bridge the die between the flares with cardboard on 24” and 30”. Cardboard should be 1 1/2 feet long or enough to wrap around half the circumference of the flare. Secure with twine using a slipknot.

 

3.

Position the corrugator over the die. Move the corrugator upstream with caution, checking the clearance between the mold blocks and the cooling plug

 

4.

Ensure that the vacuum chamber valves are closed. (The first chamber is always open, however). Vacuum pumps should be turned off.

 

5.

Raise the corrugator .100, assuming it was lowered .100 before it was backed off the die

 

6.

Close the mold blocks. On the initial start up watch only those blocks between the corrugator columns

 

7.

Test the corrugator for start up. Place the corrugator speed pot at zero, but leave the corrugator drive on

 

8.

Position the crown section of a block even with the shell die flare. It may be necessary on larger sizes, particularly 30” to position the shell flare closer to the downstream corrugation wall

 

9.

Ensure the corrugator fault switch is off

 

10.

Leave the auto die centering switch in the manual position while producing dual wall product

 

11.

Turn shop air on, nitrogen off. Turn on boost air and open the pre blow valve to half way

 

12.

Start the extruder using operator log from the previous run for the size being produced. Note: Dual extruder lines: Start shell extruder first, than the liner extruder

 

13.

Start the corrugator using the operator log from the previous run for the size being produced. On 30”, for a positive pressure on the manometer start the extruder first than the corrugator

 

14.

Adjust the internal air (boost) pressure. Purpose: to supply even pressure in the chamber of each corrugation

 

15.

Open and close the pre blow valve as necessary to maintain a positive internal die pressure of 3” to 4” on the manometer until a normal bounce is achieved by the photohelic boost and/or gas regulator

 

16.

Adjust the regulated pressure as necessary to achieve a fairly consistent bounce on the manometer. Watch the manometer. Once you have the bounce-established switch to shop air over nitrogen. A consistent bounce shows that the shell is bonding. If bonding cannot be achieved look into the downstream end of the pipe for a bubble. Adjust to center if necessary.

 

17.

Slowly turn on vacuum pumps. Watch the bounce to make sure it stays positive. If you lose it, turn the off the vacuum pumps and turn on the pre blow air again until bounce is reestablished. Then turn on vacuum pumps again.

 

18.

Open vacuum chamber 2 until it is stable, then vacuum chamber 3 until stable, then open 4and 5 (if applicable)

 

19.

Check Photohelic and adjust if needed. Also check the air to establish a good bounce on the manometer (i.e. 2 - 4” on smaller sizes, up to 11” on 10” diameter products. Too little pressure causes corrugations to collapse, suck ins (liner and shell), and poor liner flatness. Too much pressure causes good shell appearance, but poor distribution of shell material, hot spots in the root area or a thin crown area.

 

20.

Turn on the air turbine, water baths 1 and 2, top and bottom blowers and the fault switch

 

21.

Have associate help you get the pipe through the first cooling bath. Note: When running in line bells reset the pierce punch to skip the coupler

 

22.

Turn on the pierce punch

 

23.

Cut a hole in the pipe when it gets into the water bath, with a micrometer check the root centering, crown and liner thickness, adjust as necessary. Also check for liner bonding.

 

24.

Close the lid on the water bath and turn on the water

 

25.

Have associate walk with the start up end all the way down to the packer station to insure it does not get jammed on anything

 

26.

At this point you are ready to cut a sample and check all specifications required for the first piece verification approval.

 

Single Wall Start up procedure for analog line

 

1.

Pull the spray rod upstream so that the spray nozzles are inside the die if possible

 

2.

Spray the die liberally with mold release Silicone spray). Spray only those parts exposed to material flow

 

3.

Position the corrugator over the die. Move the corrugator upstream with caution, checking the clearance between the mold blocks and the die flares

 

4.

Close the mold blocks until all blocks are closed. On initial start up watch only those blocks between the corrugator columns

 

5.

Position the crown section of the block adjacent to the shell die flare

 

6.

Test the corrugator for start up: place the corrugator speed pot at zero, but leave the corrugator drive on.

 

7.

Make sure the corrugator fault switch is off

 

8.

Turn the vacuum pumps on (the first chamber is always open- have all other chambers closed

 

9.

Turn the pre blow (die internal air) valve on. (Do not use nitrogen on single wall products)

 

10.

Start the extruder to the most current running log. Use only the main extruder on a dual extruder line

 

11.

Start the corrugator. On 24”, wait approximately 30 seconds after starting extruder to start the corrugator. On other sizes, the time frame to wait is graduated down to just a few seconds on 12” It is sometimes helpful to use the pre blow to assist in blowing the plastic out against the blocks to initiate the vacuum seal. The air supply may be wide open for the larger sizes and graduated down for smaller sizes. Caution: Be sure to turn the pre blow off after achieving adequate vacuum and forming. If left on it will cool the die and cause unusual die center readings

 

12.

Open vacuum chambers slowly, allowing each chamber to achieve 15” of vacuum before turning on the next chamber

 

13.

Turn the corrugator fault switch on

 

14.

Feed the pipe through the water bath

 

15.

Turn on the internal water spray

 

16.

After the pipe is through the first set of cage wheels turn the phase shifter to bring the pipe into pitch using the pitch gage. Caution: on smaller diameters be careful not to over stretch the pipe

 

17.

Turn on water baths and blowers

 

18.

Turn on the corrugator cooling blowers only after allowing the mold blocks to warm sufficiently for proper forming.

 

19.

Have associate walk with start up end all the way to the packaging station to insure it doesn’t get jammed on anything

 

20.

At this point you are ready to cut a sample and check all specifications required for the first piece verification approval

 

Shut Down procedure for analog lines

 

1.

Turn off chiller

 

2.

Turn main and or satellite extruder off

 

3.

Set shell pump and extruder to zero

 

4.

Turn Photohelic off (if applicable)

 

5.

Turn off vacuum pumps and close vacuum chambers

 

6.

Turn off pierce punch if used

 

7.

Turn off all blowers

 

8.

Turn off water supply to water baths, open lids

 

9.

Assist packaging associate with the clearing of the line

 

10.

Once pipe has cleared all cage wheels, shut corrugator off

 

11.

Turn off fault switch

 

12.

Open mold blocks 2”

 

13.

Lower corrugator .100 for 12” through 30”, .200 for 8”and 10”

 

14.

Move corrugator back while checking for clearance between plug and mold blocks until traverse reverse limit switch is activated

 

15.

Clean plastic from die flares

 

16.

Cover die with heat blanket and properly secure

 

17.

Check mold blocks for plastic

 


 

 

 

 

 


  1.  Safety - Insure all personal are wearing the appropriate protective clothing and all safety chains and protective curtains are in place.
  2. Insure historical operator’s logs are in place with the following information:

a-       Product size

b-      Blend numbers

c-      Extruder temperatures

d-      Extruder RPM, amps, screw speed, oil temperature, chiller temperature, etc.

e-       Pump pressures for both shell and liner

f-       Suction pressure

g-      Corrugator gear ratio

h-      Die gap

i-        Air settings

     

  1. Things to do for die and root centering prior to start-up, after a changeover

a-       Make sure die is HOT and all heater bands are working properly before starting or things will move as it heats up

b-      While purging material check for even plastic flow from each flare set

c-      While or after purging make sure the die adjustment bolts are tight

d-      After purging the die centering can be checked using a feeler gauge

e-       Center the die inside the corrugator for root centering

 

  1. Things to do after start-up from a changeover

a-       Visual inspection of root center when pipe gets to the first water bath 

(Use a flashlight looking in the downstream end. Reflect the light off the rear of the cooling plug)

b-      Double check all settings and adjust air settings where necessary

c-      When the pipe reaches the second water bath or cut-off station, cut a hole in the pipe at the first water bath. Use a sharp knife to cut out the liner from 1 corrugation. Measure this strip of the liner for centering. Shut the line down, if necessary, take a sample and make adjustments. You may choose to use the ultrasonic gauge instead of cutting the liner, but remember heat will affect it.

d-      Measure a sample after the start-up and check theses areas which are critical to quality:

-          Weight

-          Shell average & minimum thickness

-          Shell die center

-          Liner average & minimum thickness

-          Liner die center

-          Root center

-          Sidewall variation %

-          Lengthwise crown variation (difference of thickness crown to crown within 1-2 feet)

 


 

 

Photos as Available

Step

Actions and Comments

 

1.

Complete the 3020 First Verification Form

(3020-F-1)

 

2.

Compare the measurements of the product on the First Piece Form to the Product Specification Control Plan for the product you are running. Make adjustment if necessary.

 

3.

Compare the measurements of the process on the First Piece Form to the Process Specification Control Plan (3020-CP-22) for the diameter you are running. Make adjustment if necessary.

 

4.

Start a new control Chart for the product you are running. Make note of any changes to the process at the bottom of the Control Chart.

 

5.

Pull QC and QA samples for testing.

 

6.

Test QC sample

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

  1. Fill out 3020 First Verification Form (3020-F-1)
  2. Compare measurements to the Product Specification Control Plan (3020-CP-__)
  3. Compare measurements to the Process Specification Control Plan (3020-CP-22)
  4. Start Control Chart (always note any changes made to the process at the bottom of the Control Chart)
  5. Pull QA/QC samples.
  6. Test the QC sample per Work Instruction (GEN-WI-1)

 

 

 


 

 

Photos as Available

Step

Actions and Comments

 

1

Clean and put all tooling and equipment away or prepare for shipping.

 

2

Clean and put away all tools used for the changeover.

 

3

Meet to review results of changeover and to make improvements for next opportunity. 

 

4

Track Results- an electronic version of the Changeover Matrix can be found in the

 H: Drive > Goals & Controls–Operations > OEE > OEE Tools.

 

Results Tracker

 

“Best Results” can be captured in something similar to this chart – in each box we would track the “best” changeover time, date and team to achieve it.

Right Arrow: ToDown Arrow: From

 

 

 

 


8

10

12

15

18

24

30

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

24

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30